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将AWTK移植到STM32f429igtx裸系统

AWTK的可移植性很高,在移植时只需要实现平台初始化、lcd和mainloop三个方面的东西。本文以STM32f429igtx为例介绍移植AWTK到新平台的过程。

一、平台初始化

除了基本的libc函数外,AWTK对平台没有特别要求,实现获取当前时间的函数get_time_ms64和sleep_ms函数即可。另外需要给GUI分配一块内存空间,并调用tk_mem_init。

uint32_t get_time_ms64() {
  return HAL_GetTick();
}

void sleep_ms(uint32_t ms) {
  delay_ms(ms);
}

define MEM2_MAX_SIZE   28912 * 1024 
define MEM2_ADDR (uint8_t*)0XC01F4000

ret_t platform_prepare(void) {
  tk_mem_init(MEM2_ADDR, MEM2_MAX_SIZE);
  
  return RET_OK;
}

参考:awtk-port/platform.c

二、实现lcd

stm32f429igtx使用基于framebuffer的lcd的缺省实现,只需要调用函数lcd_mem_create_double_fb即可。

extern u32 *ltdc_framebuf[2];
define online_fb_addr (uint8_t*)ltdc_framebuf[0]
define offline_fb_addr (uint8_t*)ltdc_framebuf[1]

lcd_t* platform_create_lcd(wh_t w, wh_t h) {
  return lcd_mem_create_double_fb(lcdltdc.pwidth, lcdltdc.pheight, online_fb_addr, offline_fb_addr);
}

参考 awtk-port/main_loop_stm32_raw.c

三、实现main_loop

main_loop主要负责事件分发和绘制这个不断循环的过程。main_loop_raw.inc里实现了裸系统main_loop的基本功能,在移植时加上输入事件的的分发即可:

include "base/g2d.h"
include "base/idle.h"
include "base/timer.h"
include "lcd/lcd_mem_rgb565.h"
include "main_loop/main_loop_simple.h"

extern u32 *ltdc_framebuf[2];
define online_fb_addr (uint8_t*)ltdc_framebuf[0]
define offline_fb_addr (uint8_t*)ltdc_framebuf[1]

uint8_t platform_disaptch_input(main_loop_t* loop) {
  int x = 0;
  int y = 0;
  uint8_t key = KEY_Scan(0);
  
  tp_dev.scan(0);    
  
  x = tp_dev.x[0];
  y = tp_dev.y[0]; 

  y = lcdltdc.pheight - tp_dev.x[0];
  x = tp_dev.y[0]; 
  
  if(tp_dev.sta&TP_PRES_DOWN){    
    main_loop_post_pointer_event(loop, TRUE, x, y); 
  } else {
    main_loop_post_pointer_event(loop, FALSE, x, y); 
  }
  
  return 0;
}

lcd_t* platform_create_lcd(wh_t w, wh_t h) {
  return lcd_mem_rgb565_create_double_fb(w, h, online_fb_addr, offline_fb_addr);
}

include "main_loop/main_loop_raw.inc"

参考 awtk-port/main_loop_stm32_raw.c

注:正点原子的开发实验板为载体移植,其它开发板应该差不多。

完整项目和源码请参考:awtk-stm32f429igtx-raw